           Cliff top locations  Spectacular terraces  International cuisine  Cosy 'SPROTTE' bar  Spacious Apartments  Elegant Living  Stylish Comfort  Originality  | | LEVADA WALKS We have detailed in the table below a typical selection of levada walks offered by local operators. When you arrive in Madeira ask the tourism office (airport or Funchal) or hotel receptionist for your FREE copy of Maderia Life and you will find contact details from service providers. Walking has long been the most traditional outdoor activity in Madeira. The reasons are not hard to find: fine weather and plenty to see. This is an archipelago laden with choice for the walker: mountain landscapes, forests, seaside and a mixture of all these await those with energy and a taste for exploration. But in addition to the natural beauties of Madeira, the region offers a man-made wonder in the shape of the traditional irrigation system of Levadas. These are ideal for the walker. The Levadas represent living testimony to our ancestors efforts to bring fertility to the steep mountainsides and valleys by diverting the abundant sources of water that would otherwise cascade uselessly from the mountaintops. These Levadas represent the arteries in a vast circulation system that permitted the otherwise arid soil to be actively cultivated and people to settle up in the islands highest regions. Normally cut trench wise into the ground, the Levadas have also been cut directly into living rock, and built over rocky clefts or sheer precipices hundreds of metres deep. Others delve under mountains by means of tunnels hundreds of metres long. They cover the island from north to south with an extension of 100 km (62 miles). Tracing the route of these Levadas on foot allows walkers to enjoy the very best island views, to recharge their batteries through contact with nature, and at the same time to contemplate the links between Man and Nature, and his efforts to tame its forces. There are a fascinating variety of routes the walker may follow, mingling a calm stroll through protected, humid lanes with the steep winding paths and arid landscape and deep precipices of the mountain massif. Included here are some route suggestions taken from the book Levadas e Veredas da Madeira (Madeiras Levadas and Lanes) by Raimundo Quintal. Lagoa do Vento (Windy Lake) Risco 25 Fontes (25 Springs) Ribeiro Frio (Cold Stream) Balcões Fajã da Nogueira- Camara da Carga - Cruzinhas Queimadas Caldeirão Verde(Green Caldron) Caldeirão do Inferno (Hells Cauldron) Fajã da Nogueira Ribeiro Frio Portela Pico Areeiro (Areeiro Summit) Pico Ruivo (Red Summit) Rabaçal/Lagoa do Vento 2km (1.24 miles) 1 hour Start in Rabaçal on the west side of Paúl da Serra, Madeira islands big plateau. Wear the right shoes, take along a picnic, and put a sweater and anorak in your rucksack. Dont forget you are going up to about 1,000 metres above sea level, where it rains a lot more than in Funchal and the average temperature is 6ºC less than on the south coast. Get your group together for an early start. When you reach the top of the Paúl da Serra plateau and before walking down to the Rabaçal refuge, climb up to the fire wardens post at the summit just near the Calheta hydroelectric plant. If there is no mist, you will be able to admire the view over the bare plateau and see where waters flow North and South toward the sea. To the south lie the Calheta ridges and to the north is Ribeira da Janela valley, both contributing to a landscape of extraordinary beauty. If, on the way down to the Rabaçal refuge, you cannot find the path for the Lagoa do Vento (its a narrow track through the heather) ask for guidance from the forest warden. From the house to the lake is about 2 km (1.24 miles) of challenging track, which should take about 45 to 60 mins to walk. There are no words to describe the beauty of the landscape surrounding the small lake sculpted in the cliffside. When the sun appears over the Paúl and the wind turns the falling water into a veil then a beautiful rainbow show begins. To return to the Rabaçal Refuge you will have to follow the same path back. Rabaçal/ Risco 1 km (0.62 miles) 15 mins Risco is one kilometre further on. The path is flat and after only 15 minutes you will have more impressive views. Water flowing from Lagoa do Vento, hidden some 100 metres above, gathers again in the Poço do Risco more than a hundred metres further on down this path. From the lookout point one can admire this outstanding natural monument, carved by the force of water falling onto volcanic rock over hundreds of thousands of years. Moisture loving mosses, ferns, grasses and bushes cling to the rocky walls. Risco/25 Fontes (25 Springs) 1 hour Contented with the Risco landscape, proceed toward the 25 Fontes. Before reaching the Cabaçal Refuge you will find a path to your right with a sign for 25 Fontes. Follow this path to the Levada. Now walk in the upstream direction. The path is not difficult although in some parts the Levada is quite narrow and protected. This path is not recommended to people who suffer vertigo. After an hours walk along the Levada you reach a small lagoon surrounded by thick vegetation, into which flow the waters from a number of springs in the rocks above. You have reached 25 Fontes! You will naturally want to stay a while, listening to the splashing waters and birds calling from their perches in the laurels and ferns. You will find such a large variety of ferns that aficionados of these plants will lose all track of time. But dont leave it too late in the evening for the return journey to the Rabaçal Refuge. Weather conditions can change very quickly at this altitude. The sky can be completely blue, but soon a mist comes quickly down the mountains, covering the valleys and reducing visibility to zero, causing serious problems for those who do not know the island. You may wonder as you walk along the Levada, where all this water is going. In fact water from the 25 Fontes Levada feeds the Calheta hydroelectric plant. Features: Only a few climbs and descents: the path to Lagoa do Vento has a difficult surface but is not dangerous. The path along the Levada to 25 Fontes is narrow and in some parts is unprotected. | TRIP DESCRIPTION | ROMEIROS - TEAHOUSE Pick-up time: 15:00, Grade: Easy, Walking Time: 1hr 45 mins | PARADISE VALLEY Pick-up time: 09:15/09:30, Grade: Easy, Walking Time: 1hr 30 mins | RABAÇAL Pick-up time: 08:00, Grade: Medium, Walking Time: 3hrs 30 mins, | LEVADA DO NORTE Pick-up time: 08:00, Grade: Medium, Walking Time: 4hrs 0 mins, | RIBEIRO FRIO - PORTELA Pick-up time: 08:00, Grade: Medium, Walking Time: 3hrs 30 mins | ARIEIRO - RUIVO Pick-up time: 08:00, Grade: Difficult, Walking Time: 3hrs 30 mins | B.CORRIDA - ENCUMEADA Pick-up time: 08:00, Grade: Difficult, Walking Time: 4hrs 30 mins | What you need - Comfortable shoes with good grip - Jumper or cardigan - Longer walks bring a pic-nic | | |